Changes in Alcohol Use Patterns in the United States During COVID-19 Pandemic.
Identifieur interne : 000203 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000202; suivant : 000204Changes in Alcohol Use Patterns in the United States During COVID-19 Pandemic.
Auteurs : Nicole Boschuetz [États-Unis] ; Shanna Cheng [États-Unis] ; Ling Mei [États-Unis] ; Veronica M. Loy [États-Unis]Source :
- WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin [ 2379-3961 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Consommation d'alcool (épidémiologie), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Mâle (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Quarantaine (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), États-Unis (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Alcohol Drinking (epidemiology), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Psychological Distance (MeSH), Quarantine (MeSH), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), United States (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : United States.
- epidemiology : Alcohol Drinking, Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adult, Aged, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Psychological Distance, Quarantine, SARS-CoV-2, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has rapidly emerged as a public health emergency. In the United States, "stay-at-home" orders have led to loss of social routines and the closing of restaurants and bars; as a result, sales of alcohol have increased. The aim of this study was to assess changes in alcohol use patterns as a result of social distancing measures.
METHODS
A single online survey was sent to a convenience sample of adults through social media. Self-reported demographics and alcohol use patterns before and during social distancing were obtained.
RESULTS
Four hundred seventeen subjects completed the survey; 83% were women, 77% were married, 44% were between ages 35 and 44 years. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) scores increased from median value of 3 to 4 (P < 0.0001); the increase was statistically significant only in women (P < 0.0001). Fewer people use alcohol during social distancing; however, in those who use alcohol, the frequency and quantity ingested increased, as well as the frequency of alcohol use prior to 5 pm. Despite these increases, there was an overall reduction in binge drinking pattern. Multivariate analysis identified women, having children at home, and a history of substance abuse to be associated with increase in alcohol use.
CONCLUSION
Among those who continue to drink alcohol, social distancing has led to a significant increase in the amount of alcohol ingested, frequency of alcohol use, and an increase in AUDIT-C scores in women suggesting hazardous alcohol use behaviors. Clinicians should continue to assess patient alcohol use during the pandemic. Further studies will be needed to assess long-term outcomes after the COVID-19 pandemic resolves.
PubMed: 33091284
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Loy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, vloy@mcw.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin</title><idno type="eISSN">2379-3961</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Alcohol Drinking (epidemiology)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Psychological Distance (MeSH)</term><term>Quarantine (MeSH)</term><term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>United States (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Consommation d'alcool (épidémiologie)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Quarantaine (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>États-Unis (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcohol Drinking</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Consommation d'alcool</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term><term>États-Unis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>COVID-19</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Psychological Distance</term><term>Quarantine</term><term>SARS-CoV-2</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Quarantaine</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>États-Unis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTRODUCTION</b></p><p>The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has rapidly emerged as a public health emergency. In the United States, "stay-at-home" orders have led to loss of social routines and the closing of restaurants and bars; as a result, sales of alcohol have increased. The aim of this study was to assess changes in alcohol use patterns as a result of social distancing measures.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>A single online survey was sent to a convenience sample of adults through social media. Self-reported demographics and alcohol use patterns before and during social distancing were obtained.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Four hundred seventeen subjects completed the survey; 83% were women, 77% were married, 44% were between ages 35 and 44 years. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) scores increased from median value of 3 to 4 (P < 0.0001); the increase was statistically significant only in women (P < 0.0001). Fewer people use alcohol during social distancing; however, in those who use alcohol, the frequency and quantity ingested increased, as well as the frequency of alcohol use prior to 5 pm. Despite these increases, there was an overall reduction in binge drinking pattern. Multivariate analysis identified women, having children at home, and a history of substance abuse to be associated with increase in alcohol use.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Among those who continue to drink alcohol, social distancing has led to a significant increase in the amount of alcohol ingested, frequency of alcohol use, and an increase in AUDIT-C scores in women suggesting hazardous alcohol use behaviors. Clinicians should continue to assess patient alcohol use during the pandemic. Further studies will be needed to assess long-term outcomes after the COVID-19 pandemic resolves.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33091284</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2379-3961</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>119</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin</Title><ISOAbbreviation>WMJ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Changes in Alcohol Use Patterns in the United States During COVID-19 Pandemic.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>171-176</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has rapidly emerged as a public health emergency. In the United States, "stay-at-home" orders have led to loss of social routines and the closing of restaurants and bars; as a result, sales of alcohol have increased. The aim of this study was to assess changes in alcohol use patterns as a result of social distancing measures.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A single online survey was sent to a convenience sample of adults through social media. Self-reported demographics and alcohol use patterns before and during social distancing were obtained.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Four hundred seventeen subjects completed the survey; 83% were women, 77% were married, 44% were between ages 35 and 44 years. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) scores increased from median value of 3 to 4 (P < 0.0001); the increase was statistically significant only in women (P < 0.0001). Fewer people use alcohol during social distancing; however, in those who use alcohol, the frequency and quantity ingested increased, as well as the frequency of alcohol use prior to 5 pm. Despite these increases, there was an overall reduction in binge drinking pattern. Multivariate analysis identified women, having children at home, and a history of substance abuse to be associated with increase in alcohol use.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Among those who continue to drink alcohol, social distancing has led to a significant increase in the amount of alcohol ingested, frequency of alcohol use, and an increase in AUDIT-C scores in women suggesting hazardous alcohol use behaviors. Clinicians should continue to assess patient alcohol use during the pandemic. Further studies will be needed to assess long-term outcomes after the COVID-19 pandemic resolves.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright© Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System and The Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boschuetz</LastName><ForeName>Nicole</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cheng</LastName><ForeName>Shanna</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mei</LastName><ForeName>Ling</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loy</LastName><ForeName>Veronica M</ForeName><Initials>VM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, vloy@mcw.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>WMJ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9716054</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1098-1861</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000428" MajorTopicYN="N">Alcohol Drinking</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012929" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychological Distance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011790" MajorTopicYN="N">Quarantine</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United States</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>17</Hour><Minute>35</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33091284</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Wisconsin</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Wisconsin"><name sortKey="Boschuetz, Nicole" sort="Boschuetz, Nicole" uniqKey="Boschuetz N" first="Nicole" last="Boschuetz">Nicole Boschuetz</name></region><name sortKey="Cheng, Shanna" sort="Cheng, Shanna" uniqKey="Cheng S" first="Shanna" last="Cheng">Shanna Cheng</name><name sortKey="Loy, Veronica M" sort="Loy, Veronica M" uniqKey="Loy V" first="Veronica M" last="Loy">Veronica M. Loy</name><name sortKey="Mei, Ling" sort="Mei, Ling" uniqKey="Mei L" first="Ling" last="Mei">Ling Mei</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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